Cumulative update.

Signed-off-by: czjstmax <jstmaxlol@disroot.org>

9 files changed, 176 insertions, 70 deletions

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ca8dd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+M: czjstmax
+E: jstmaxlol@disroot.org
+F: /*
+S: active
+T: developer, reviewer
+P: email
+
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 7b1adfc..af537a5 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ all:
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SRC) -o $(TARGET)
 	$(CC) $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(SRC) -o $(DEBUG_TARGET)
 
-# Compile release (same as 'make')
+# Compile release (default when 'make')
 release:
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SRC) -o $(TARGET)
 
@@ -56,3 +56,4 @@ InstallDebug:
 Uninstall:
 	rm -f $(BINDIR)/$(INSTALL_TARGET)
 	rm -f $(BINDIR)/$(INSTALL_DEBUG_TARGET)
+
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f14045f..f4f98c9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 # CReborn
 **CReborn** or **C/REBORN** _is_ the first official implementation of the **REBORN** Programming Language \
-It is based on the **Reborn Standard** spec available at [_link_](https://reborn-lang.github.io/documents/standard)
+It is based on the **Reborn Standard** spec available at [_link_](https://reborn-lang.github.io/documents/standard) \
 
 # Contributions
 * Lead developer -> czjstmax : <jstmaxlol@disroot.org>
diff --git a/build/crbc b/build/crbc
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..13fb55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build/crbc
diff --git a/debug/crbc b/debug/crbc
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f595fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debug/crbc
diff --git a/src/heads/abstract.h b/src/heads/abstract.h
index efecaa0..3140742 100644
--- a/src/heads/abstract.h
+++ b/src/heads/abstract.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-#ifndef CRBC_ABSTR
-#define CRBC_ABSTR
+#ifndef CRBC_ABSTR_H
+#define CRBC_ABSTR_H
 
+#include <stdio.h> // FILE, fprintf()
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
@@ -12,39 +13,64 @@ enum ExprKind {
     EXPR_IDENT
 };
 
-typedef struct Expr {
+// fwd.
+typedef struct Expr Expr;  
+typedef struct ExprInt ExprInt;
+typedef struct ExprChar ExprChar;
+typedef struct ExprBool ExprBool;
+typedef struct ExprString ExprString;
+typedef struct ExprIdent ExprIdent;
+typedef struct ExprBinary ExprBinary;
+
+struct Expr {
     enum ExprKind kind;
-    void *as;
-} Expr;
+    union {
+        ExprInt    *intLiteral;
+        ExprBool   *boolLiteral;
+        ExprChar   *charLiteral;
+        ExprString *stringLiteral;
+        ExprIdent  *ident;
+    } as;
+};
 
-typedef struct ExprInt {
+struct ExprInt {
     int value;
-} ExprInt;
+};
 //
-typedef struct ExprChar {
+struct ExprChar {
     char value;
-} ExprChar;
+};
 //
-typedef struct ExprBool {
+struct ExprBool {
     bool value;
-} ExprBool;
+};
 //
-typedef struct ExprString {
+struct ExprString {
     char *value;
-} ExprString;
+};
 //
-typedef struct ExprIdent {
+struct ExprIdent {
     char *name;
-} ExprIdent;
+};
+//
+struct ExprBinary {
+    Expr *left;
+    Expr *right;
+    char op;
+};
 
 // ===== STATEMENTS =====
-typedef struct Stmt {
+
+typedef struct Stmt Stmt;
+typedef struct Block Block;
+
+struct Stmt {
     int _dummy;
-} Stmt;
+};
 
-typedef struct Block {
+struct Block {
     int _dummy;
-} Block;
+};
 
 // ===== DECLARATIONS =====
 enum DeclKind {
@@ -55,48 +81,60 @@ enum DeclKind {
     DECL_TYPE_UNION
 };
 
-typedef struct Decl {
+// fwd.
+typedef struct Decl Decl;
+typedef struct DeclVar DeclVar;
+typedef struct DeclFunc DeclFunc;
+typedef struct DeclTypeStruct DeclTypeStruct;
+typedef struct EnumMember EnumMember;
+typedef struct DeclTypeEnum DeclTypeEnum;
+typedef struct DeclTypeUnion DeclTypeUnion;
+
+struct Decl {
     enum DeclKind kind;
-    void *as;
-} Decl;
+    union {
+        DeclVar        *var;
+        DeclFunc       *func;
+        DeclTypeStruct *typeStruct;
+        DeclTypeEnum   *typeEnum;
+        DeclTypeUnion  *typeUnion;
+    } as;
+};
 
 // variable declaration
-typedef struct DeclVar {
+struct DeclVar {
     char *ident;
     char *type;      // TODO: replace with Type*
     Expr *init;      // NULL => declaration only
-} DeclVar;
+};
 
-// function declaration
-typedef struct DeclFunc {
+struct DeclFunc {
     char *ident;
     char *return_type;  // NULL => inferred
     char *params;       // TODO: param list
     Block *body;        // NULL => forward declaration
-} DeclFunc;
+};
 
-// struct type declaration
-typedef struct DeclTypeStruct {
+struct DeclTypeStruct {
     char *ident;
     char *members;   // TODO: member list
-} DeclTypeStruct;
+};
 
-// enum type declaration
-typedef struct EnumMember {
+struct EnumMember {
     char *name;
     char *value;     // NULL => implicit
-} EnumMember;
+};
 
-typedef struct DeclTypeEnum {
+struct DeclTypeEnum {
     char *ident;
     EnumMember *members;
-} DeclTypeEnum;
+};
 
 // union type declaration
-typedef struct DeclTypeUnion {
+struct DeclTypeUnion {
     char *ident;
     char *members;   // TODO: member list
-} DeclTypeUnion;
+};
 
 // ===== FUNCTIONS =====
 static inline Decl *DeclareVariable(const char *ident, const char *type, Expr *init) {
@@ -108,7 +146,7 @@ static inline Decl *DeclareVariable(const char *ident, const char *type, Expr *i
     var->init    = init;
 
     decl->kind   = DECL_VAR;
-    decl->as     = var;
+    decl->as.var = var;
 
     return decl;
 }
@@ -119,8 +157,8 @@ static inline Expr *ExprIntLiteral(int value) {
 
     lit->value   = value;
 
-    expr->kind   = EXPR_INT;
-    expr->as     = lit;
+    expr->kind          = EXPR_INT;
+    expr->as.intLiteral = lit;
 
     return expr;
 }
diff --git a/src/heads/codegen.h b/src/heads/codegen.h
index d629caf..17053e3 100644
--- a/src/heads/codegen.h
+++ b/src/heads/codegen.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef CRBC_CODEGEN
-#define CRBC_CODEGEN
+#ifndef CRBC_CODEGEN_H
+#define CRBC_CODEGEN_H
 
 // Header file for CReborn's Codegen API
 
diff --git a/src/heads/freeast.h b/src/heads/freeast.h
index 544d183..c52e4e8 100644
--- a/src/heads/freeast.h
+++ b/src/heads/freeast.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef CRBC_FREEAST
-#define CRBC_FREEAST
+#ifndef CRBC_FREEAST_H
+#define CRBC_FREEAST_H
 
 // Free memory functions, utilize after having used the AST
 
@@ -10,19 +10,21 @@ void FreeExpr(Expr *expr)
     if (!expr) return;
 
     switch (expr->kind) {
-    case EXPR_INT:
-        free(expr->as);
-        break;
-    case EXPR_BOOL:
-        break;
-    case EXPR_CHAR:
-        break;
-    case EXPR_STRING:
-        break;
-    case EXPR_IDENT:
-        break;
-    default:
-        break;
+        case EXPR_INT:
+            free(expr->as.intLiteral);
+            break;
+        case EXPR_BOOL:
+            free(expr->as.boolLiteral);
+            break;
+        case EXPR_CHAR:
+            free(expr->as.charLiteral);
+            break;
+        case EXPR_STRING:
+            free(expr->as.stringLiteral);
+            break;
+        case EXPR_IDENT:
+            free(expr->as.ident);
+            break;
     }
 
     free(expr);
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ void FreeDecl(Decl *decl)
 
     switch (decl->kind) {
     case DECL_VAR:
-        FreeDeclVar((DeclVar *)decl->as);
+        FreeDeclVar(decl->as.var);
         break;
 
     case DECL_FUNC:
diff --git a/src/rbc.c b/src/rbc.c
index 1e6a3de..7fda8f2 100644
--- a/src/rbc.c
+++ b/src/rbc.c
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@
  *      You can also obviously also set this in your .vimrc.
  *    
  *    - For Vim users that want to (a)llow the local .exrc for commodity, you can just do:
- *                                  :set exrc secure
- *   and reopen any file in the repo, then you will be asked to (a)llow, meaning to trust this
- *   repo's .exrc, after (a)llowing it you will already have the 4 spaces indentation, the 100
- *   characters limit (textwidth limit) and the format options set automatically. This only applies
- *   when editing files from this repo, but if you want them in your global .vimrc or neovim config
- *   you can also copy them, again, from the local .exrc file.
+ *                                      :set exrc nosecure
+ *      and reopen any file in the repo, then you will be asked to (a)llow, meaning to trust this
+ *      repo's .exrc, after (a)llowing it you will already have the 4 spaces indentation, the 100
+ *      characters limit (textwidth limit) and the format options set automatically. This only
+ *      applies when editing files from this repo, but if you want them in your global .vimrc or
+ *      neovim config you can also copy them, again, from the local .exrc file.
  *
  * - Note: If you use vim/nvim and you loaded (allowed) the .exrc from this repo you can also use
- *   these commands that will automatically compile for either release / normal mode testing or for
- *   debugging mode.
+ *         these commands that will automatically compile for either release / normal mode testing
+ *         or for debugging mode.
  *   
  *   :Cn / :Compn - Compiles with 'Normal compile'
  *   :Cd / :Compd - Compiles with 'Debug compile'
@@ -70,11 +70,15 @@
 //
 // local / helpers
 static inline int Eval(int x);
+static inline void EmitExpr(Expr *expr, FILE *out);
+static inline void EmitDeclVar(DeclVar *v, FILE *out);
 
 // main
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     printf(":> Checking for arguments...\n");
+
     if (argc >= 2) {
+        // mostly debug info
         for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
             printf("argv[%d] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
         }
@@ -82,6 +86,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
         printf(":> No arguments were found. (%d)\n\n", argc-1);
     }
 
+    // TODO: remove this, added for clarity
+    printf("\n");
+
     const char *identBuff = "number";
     const char *typeBuff  = "int";
 
@@ -100,7 +107,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     Decl *decl = DeclareVariable(identBuff, typeBuff, e);
 
     if (decl->kind == DECL_VAR) {
-        DeclVar *v = decl->as;
+        DeclVar *v = decl->as.var;
         printf("v->ident=%s, v->type=%s\nlet %s: %s = %d;", v->ident, v->type, v->ident, v->type, valueBuff);
     }
 
@@ -113,9 +120,60 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 // Functions (definitions)
 //
 static inline int Eval(int x) {
-    // TODO
+    // TODO:
     // (work on this after AST is finished)
     return x;
 }
 
+void EmitExpr(Expr *expr, FILE *out) {
+    if (!expr) return;
+
+    switch (expr->kind) {
+
+    case EXPR_INT: {
+        ExprInt *lit = expr->as.intLiteral;
+        fprintf(out, "%d", lit->value);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case EXPR_BOOL: {
+        ExprBool *b = expr->as.boolLiteral;
+        fprintf(out, "%s", b->value ? "1" : "0");
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case EXPR_CHAR: {
+        ExprChar *c = expr->as.charLiteral;
+        fprintf(out, "'%c'", c->value);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case EXPR_STRING: {
+        ExprString *s = expr->as.stringLiteral;
+        fprintf(out, "\"%s\"", s->value);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case EXPR_IDENT: {
+        ExprIdent *id = expr->as.ident;
+        fprintf(out, "%s", id->name);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void EmitDeclVar(DeclVar *v, FILE *out) {
+    fprintf(out, "%s %s", v->type, v->ident);
+
+    if (v->init != NULL) {
+        fprintf(out, " = ");
+        EmitExpr(v->init, out);
+    }
+
+    fprintf(out, ";\n");
+}
+
 #endif